Buying a franchise: like a prayer, or planned for? A legal due diligence checklist

Sarah Stowe

You would be surprised the number of people who jump into legally or contractually binding relationships or agreements without fully appreciating their obligations or risks, and thus, like a prayer, just hoping things will work out.

Here is a checklist of some of the due diligence enquiries you should undertake when enter into a new legal relationship:

1. Business purchase

  • Company search if the seller is a company
  • Bankruptcy search if the seller is an individual
  • Personal Properties Securities Register search: check if the assets are encumbered
  • Accountant’s review: have your accountant look at the financials to help ensure they check out
  • Solicitor’s review – have your solicitor review your contract so you know what you are getting into and to help to ensure you are getting exactly what you bargained for.

2. Lease

  • Property search: does the landlord actually own the property? Is there anything to prevent registration of your lease?
  • Accountant’s review. This will give you advice about your financial obligations, in most cases this is required under the Retail Shop Leases Act
  • Solicitor’s review so you can understand your obligations; again in most cases this is required under the Retail Shop Leases Act.

3. Franchise agreement

  • Company search if the franchisor is a company
  • Bankruptcy search, if the franchisor is an individual
  • An accountant’s review will give you advice about your financial obligations; some franchisors require you to obtain this advice
  • Solicitor’s review. Understand your obligations; some – again some franchisors insist on this.

Make sure you do your due diligence. It is a small expense and effort compared to what could happen if you just take the risk.

This article is not to be relied upon as legal advice; you should seek specific advice from a franchise lawyer for your circumstances.